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Arquitectura Asiria, tipos de arquitectura - Duration: 2:41.
Welcome to types of art, in the different types of architecture manifested, the Assyrian
architecture, which was highly influenced by the Chaldeans who lived north of Mesopotamia
in a mountainous area, and who were mostly farmers.
However, the Assyrians lived on the other side, in the region where the stone was available,
however because the Assyrians dominated the Chaldeans, they imitated their constructions
by not using the stone despite having it available.
Therefore, the use of stone was limited to the lining of walls made of adobe bricks.
Taking, therefore, the structure of its buildings, that of its neighbors the Chaldeans.
The Assyrians developed a great empire and rose up with the power of Mesopotamia, because
it was a military monarchy.
Asur, for that time, is the city that is best known, because it contains the largest temples
and shrines dedicated to the Mesopotamian deities, Ishtar, Sin, Shamash, Anu and Ea.
This type of architecture is divided into religious and civil architecture.
Of the religious highlight the temples, such as the Double Temple dedicated to the god
of heaven and storms, made of brick, which has a single entrance door flanked by two
courtyards, with ramparts and stepped battlements that form an interior courtyard.
Of the civil, what is most known is the City and Palace of Korsabad, which is a walled
city with towers and several entrance doors.
Next to the palace are the most important temples and in it the great ziggurat of Assur
stands out.
The most important legacy of this architecture is the construction in more detail, more developed
of both the Ziggurat and the palaces.
They took from the Babylonians with whom they maintained points of contact through trade
and exchange, sometimes not as peaceful, as in the case of territorial conquests.
The most representative examples of the Assyrian architecture are: The Acropolis of Assur:
Built fortified, on one side had the Tigris River and on the other a large moat.
The Old and New Palaces of Assur: Highlighted by containing in them numerous temples with
ziggurat.
And The Ninrud Palace of Asurnasirpal: Built in a place of great variety of vegetation
and fauna, because the Assyrian kings were very passionate about gardens and hunting.
It took about five years and many slaves to carry out this construction being an enclosure
with very thick walls without gaps and with large rooms.
To learn more about art types and Assyrian architecture, visit www.tiposdearte.com and
subscribe to our channel, tipos de arte.
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