This video is going to be very quick
Today I'll teach you how to pass an exam like ENEM
or an Entrance Exam
at a University, for example
even if you don't know English
You just have to follow four steps...
4 rules, ok?
So, please watch this video until the end
1- watch this video with the subtitles in Portuguese 2- watch it with the subtitles in English 3- Watch it without subtitles
The first step is:
read the questions
I'll show you an example from a real test:
This is a classic question from ENEM
The text is in English but the questions
are in Portuguese
So the first thing you do is:
ignore the text
and go straight to the questions
read the questions first
because when you read the questions
yuou can identify
what the text is about
You can get the general idea of the text
so, first rule is Ignore the text and read the questions first.
The second step is:
now look at the text and
try to find cognates
Cognates?
What is a cognate?
a cognate is a word that is similar in different languages
for example "television"
this word is similar in different languages
in Spanish, Portuguese,
in Romanian
and in English, so it's a cognate
I'm going to give you some examples of cognates:
Wow!!! There are many cognates!!!
Yes, a person who speaks Portuguese or Spanish
This person knows at least 500 words in English
because of cognates
Did you know about that?
No
It's mind blowing
So the second step is for you to identify the cognates
in the text
at this moment you don't have to read the text with attention
Just identify and underline
the cognates
because with the questions and with the cognates
you can imagine
what the text is about
even if you don't know English
The third step is:
Now read the text
Maybe you will know something that is in the text
We all know something in English
Everybody knows
the verb "play"
The verbs "go", "love", etc
Maybe you know something else
in the text
and that will help you understand the context
so the third step is "read the text"
and the fourth step is "go back to the questions...
and use the elimination process"
so you're going to read th questions and
you will eliminate the ones that you feel
that are not correct
now I'm going to show you an example with me
doing it
so take a look at this text here
it is from a real exam
So let's do it together
So what's the first step? Do you remember?
The first step is to ignore the text
and go straight to the questions
to the alternatives
Please read the alternatives for me
The question is:
"Online education has become very common
it is being debated
around the world
so
so the question here is about the author's opinion
about online education
and the alternatives
are:
A- He is against online education because it's not personal and it's less efficient
B- He defends online education because it's a good opportunity for the poor
C- he is against online education because it's very expensive
D- he says that it has become important nowadays in the academic world
E- he says that handicapped people still prefer face-to-face education
Very interesting, right?
No! It's boring
but just by reading these questions
and the alternatives
what is the text about?
Well, the text is about online education
and the question is "what's the author's opinion about it?"
so the text is about online education
I imagine
We didn't need to read the text to know that it is about online education
What's the second step?
The second step is to go to the text and find cognates
now take a look at the text and
try to find cognates
words that are similar in English and in your language
I can find some cognates here
In your opinion
Are these words positive or negative?
In my opinion? Well, I could find here, for example:
efficient, important... Well...
in my opinion these words are positive
ok, so before we read the text
Do you believe that the author likes online education or not?
well, I think that he likes it, because
I see the words here "important" and
"efficient"
I don't know
So we don't know yet
So
What's the third step?
The third step is
for me to read the text
and try to confirm my ideas
Now please pause the video
and read the text
but you read the text in one second
now what's the fourth step
the fourth step is to use the elimination process
now read the alternatives and
let's try to eliminate them
what1s A?
a- he is against online education because it is not personal and it is less efficient
In my opinion we should eliminate this one
because the text is saying that it is efficient
and here it is saying that it is not efficient
so I would eliminate it
B- he defends online education because it is a good opportunity for the poor in Rio de Janeiro
Well, he defends online education so maybe this one is correct
really? but in Rio de Janeiro?
Can you find "Rio de Janeiro" in the text?
is it mentioned?
Oh no!!!!
in the text, I didn't read "Rio de Janeiro", so
so we can eliminate it
it's not connected
so we can eliminate A and B
C- He is against it because it's expensive
in the text I didn't read anything about money, so
I would eliminate it
D- he says that it has become very important nowadays in the academic world
Maybe...It's a positive idea, so
Maybe...So maybe D is correct
In my opinion, using the elimination process
I feel that D is the correct alternative
and...You are correct!!!
D is the correct alternative!!!
Wow, this method really works!!!
Thank you for watching this video
and I'm going to make a series of videos
for you to study for ENEM
and for Entrance tests at Universities, ok?
so please stay tuned
go to my playlists and look for
"Vestibular/ Enem"
Thank you very much for watching this video
please hit the LIKE button, subscribe to the channel
because if you subscribe to the channel
you'll be given access to the pdf files for
this course
for this series of videos
hit the LIKE button, share this video with your friends
LIKE our page on Facebook
follow me on Instagram and Twitter
and remember!!!
I'm posting videos on Instagram throughout the week
with different videos, so please
follow me
thank you very much and I'll see you next class
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Les 4 types de joueurs - Duration: 6:16.
In fact, what motivates you to play video games ?
I have never asked myself the question
A little bit geek
A little bit serious
Amy or Emi
Hi everyone, today I am gonna to speak about the sorts of players
because it's a part of the basic to know
Such as elves, trolls or dwarves ?
Nothing to see!
Before to go further, I strongly advise you to watch my first video which
explains the basic of the gamification and what I speak in my video
I warn you, if you didn't watch it, you may not understand everything
You just need to click on this link
it's done? Let's go back!
Today, I am gonna to talk about
the Bartle's research realize in the 90s.
He determined 4 types of players who do not find the
same things "fun" in a game and therefore are not motivated for the same thing.
Before I go further, if you want to do the test to know your gamer "profile",
I advise you to do it before watching my video.
Otherwise, you could be influenced
To do it, click on this link.
It's only in english and specific for
MMORPG games.
MM...what ?
Massively Multiplayer Online Playing Game
Or in french Jeu de rôle en ligne massivement multiplayeur.
You're not used to that I know something you don't know!
Can I continue or will you still interrupt me?
okay, got it.
To resum, where I was,
there is also an application to take the test , you just have to mark Bartle test and you should find it.
it's still only in english. I didn't found any link in french.
If you know a link in french, please add it in comments.
and if the issue, is the MMORPG,
you can still try but it's a bit like if you were taking a test on "which sort of driver are you"
while you have never driven.
You can imagine your behavior but it will be less objective.
Well now I can explain all this!
Bartle, it's him. Richard Bartle.
English, professor at the Essex university, he is in particular famous for having
created the game MUD 1 in 1978
You never heart about it ?
And if I tell you that the D is for Dungeon!
But the game looked like that,
we have to remember that in 1978 computers also looked like that!
Anyway, he know well video games!
He even wrote in 2005 a book that is often called "the bible of MMORPG design".
But in this video, I will especially speak about his research
published in 1996 on the types of players
Although published more than 20 years ago, this theory remains the best known and most used.
He identified 4 types of players:
Killers, achievers, socials and explorers.
As we can see,
killers and socials are more attracted to the "player"
while the achievers and the explorers are more looking at the "universe" of the game
In the other axis,
we can see that the killers and the achievers gives more of importance to action
while social and explorers are more interested in interaction.
But let's take one after the other:
First of all the killer:
It is easy enough to represent him. He has 2 goals in a game
win and be sure the other players know he won!
He will not hesitate to boast of his results, loves to compare himself to others,
challenge them and especially win. Competition is his motivation
The achiever
For him the end of the main mission of a game does not mean the end of the game
To have the feeling of having finished the game
he will need to finish all the secondary missions and the quests,
to find all the hidden objects, to have reached the maximum level.
In smartphone games, he is the one who will be willing to spend
a fortune to have the last super rare object that no one has
Collecting is the main motivation: points, levels, objects, etc
He is a true perfectionist compulsive.
The explorer
When he was a child he had to love the egg hunting!
He is curious, loves discovering a universe, solving problems in an original way,
testing new products, interacting or living a story.
If part of the game is only accessible with certain characters, he will be ready to
start the game again with a new avatar to go there.
Bigger the game is, the more motivated he will be.
The social
He is easy to explain, he wants to be friends with everyone.
Being accepted into a guild is almost more important than winning a battle.
He likes to share, help others, exchange and loves the "like" button on social networks.
We will live in the trees and we will mates with the birds.
Obviously it is impossible to be 100% one type of player and 0% the other 3,
however there are still character traits that are more dominant than others
and it can even change over time.
But the most interesting fact is that killer type players
represent less than 5% of players and are almost exclusively men!
About 10% of achievers, 10% of explorers
and almost 80% of players are social type!
It's not a surprise we love so much social networks !
Nowadays, we can see always more competition everywhere.
whereas we realize that collaboration should be more effective
we can therefore see that creating competition without a social side
will not be very effective to see if not at all.
Imagine the Olympic Games, without public,
without this spirit "country competiton",
without comments from journalists,
it would not be the same ...
Whether it's a game, a sport or anything else
it's always the same!
If you want to gamify something it must be fun for everyone!
If you like my video and you're social type don't forget to add a "like" :)
You can even subscribe to my channel if you don't want to miss my next videos
and if you did the test, tell me in comment what type of player you are the most!
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