Scene of the crime: Berlin
Whether it's about robbing millions from KaDeWe department store,
the raid of a poker tournament, or as in this case: The armed robbery of a casino at Alexanderplatz
The perpetrators always belong to the same social environment
They're members of notorious Lebanese kurdish family clans
The State Office of Criminal Investigations has especially established a department
which specialises in these dangerous criminals
There's one family of over several hundred members. About 70 of them committed criminal offences within the past 3 years
and each of them committed 10 criminal offences on average
Therefore, they've committed many more offences within the same time frame compared to German criminals
Criminals from ten of these kurdish Lebanese family clans are causing problems for the police
They have committed several thousand criminal offences over the past years
The individual clans are led by a head of the family
The brothers, sons and cousins deal with everything that brings in a lot of money (drugs, prostitution, protection money etc)
Over a thousand individual family members are known to police
According to my knowledge, extraordinary robberies or break-ins always involved members of arabic family clans over the past years
These findings however don't actually lead to these networks being broken up
Although the investigators have been successful in reconstructing the origins of these criminal family structures
deporting them poses a difficult problem
They originate from the south-east of Turkey, close to Mardin
They then travelled to Lebanon in the 70s and 80s and from there they moved on to Europe, with a focus on Germany
Whereby they essentially threw away their original identity documents
and then gave themselves a new identity in Germany
Their passports are mostly thrown away shortly after their arrival,
The police archives mostly store what has coincidentally been found in garbage bins at airports
The people who are behind this claim to be stateless palestinians and therefore can't be deported
Yes, here we have Turkish passports from 1996 onwards, there are about 1,400 documents
This cabinet contains passports from the years 1996 and 1997, there's more in the other cabinets
But the fact that criminals can't simply be deported is only part of the problem
as the judiciary already reaches its limits when it comes to determining the crimes
An example:
About a year ago, members of two notorious family clans get into an argument
18 shots were fired
But later, when it came to giving testimonies, everyone was silent
The clan members stick together in front of the German justice system and put a stop to investigation proceedings that way
When the victims and perpetrators both agree not to give any statements
for whichever reason, because there's a threat scenario, because they reached an agreement behind the scenes,
then it's very difficult for the court to do anything about it and to prosecute the accused
The families don't acknowledge German law, they rather let people such as Hassan Alush settle their disputes
Alush acts as a type of Islamic judge (google "qadi")
But even he wears a bullet-proof vest
His brother, who was also a mediator between the clans, was shot
What do you need that for?
For security, and that certainly helps me, as I'm being threatened
They murdered my brother
in 2004... in 2002 they hit his shoulder but in 2004 they murdered him
and that's why I always wear the vest
The German penal system is perceived as a Kindergarten by his clients, Hassan Alush openly states
and their family's livelihood is secured either way
Alush knows how certain people in his surroundings think
I don't care if I go to prison. My wife and children have their rent and their monthly living costs paid by the state
Yes, what we earn from this... ooooh it fills our pockets
Meaning, even when clan members go behind bars due to their crimes, it's not really a punishment
Despite criminal profits in the millions, the clans are still a burden on the tax payers
According to our knowledge, 80-90% live on benefits
and their cars, the expensive cars that are sometimes seen on the street, are usually rented or leased so we can't do much about it
In October 2008, a man on benefits runs a red light in a 90.000 Euro BMW
a pensioner gets hit and dies
The perpetrator, from a lebanese family clan known to police, simply speeds off
We meet with the migration officer of the Berlin-Neukölln district
On the way to work, he spots Lebanese drug dealing youths
They kept getting younger and younger, and when in the end a 12 year old showed up, my patience was at an end
So I took photos from afar, then they followed me into the subway, pulled a knife and threatened me
An experience that was difficult to get over for Arnold Mengel-Koch
In schools, the children of clans terrorise their fellow students
Until a short while ago, the district of Berlin-Neukölln had employed private security guards in schools for this reason
The district got the situation under control
However, it had to invest over half of its yearly budget into this measure
3-4 years ago, we had over 50 violent assaults in the schools of Berlin's Neuköln district
mainly committed by the sons of lebenese kurdish family clans
It went this far: When the younger siblings felt insulted in school, they called their parents and brothers on their mobile phones
Who then bullied and beat up the fellow students in school, beat the teachers and in one case also beat up the school director
The case was that I went to speak to the mother at home, told her "Your son will go to prison if he continues this way, he'll be 14 soon"
And she then said "Mr. Mengel-Koch, it really doesn't matter. Imprisonment is what makes a man."
Integration is impossible with such a value system
But even after tediously identifying the true identities of the criminals, they cannot be deported
According to the interior ministry, Turkey has been refusing to take back these criminals for years
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