- The Global Compact for Migration
and the Global Compact on Refugees
are good news for migrants and refugees.
They are principled documents, well grounded on human rights
and with aspirational views.
But like many good news, they may be short-lived
if there is no political will to implement them.
The Global Compact for Migration
brings about a positive narrative.
It's an ambitious document
that deals with all aspects of migration.
The Global Compact on Refugees aims to ensure
more funding is available for assisting refugees,
particularly in protracted crises.
It proposes a more balanced way
to share responsibility between states.
So, if it is true that both Global Compacts
are good documents, they are not binding.
States are expected to implement them,
but they do not have a legal obligation to do so.
So, when governments have to deal with domestic politics
and confront strong populist and anti-immigration narratives
at home, they may be inclined
to leave the Compacts on the shelves, forgotten.
I am a little bit less worried
about the Compact on Refugees, which is more straightforward
and simpler to implement.
The Compact for Migration is more complex.
The aspirational dimension of its text
is often in sharp contrast with the realities on the ground,
where we find closed borders, lack of solidarity,
and discrimination against migrants.
The real challenge is to translate human rights commitments
but also basic human decency into practice.
This is a major shift that takes political courage and guts.
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