mummies are the mysterious remains of a
of the oldest civilizations of
history tell us about huge
periods of time and secrets
wrapped under the old shrouds
they are very familiar and at the same time very
you miss a terrifying reminder of
our own mortality and yet
a tempting promise of immortality
the mummies are just the remains of a
much greater mystery
the tip of the iceberg the ancients
Egyptians believed in a wide between
Inca gives life after death
it was expected that each modified corpse
resurrected in another world and only exists
a guide to that world
the egyptian book
dead
Music
is the name given to some manuscripts
buried with the mummified dead
in ancient egypt
the book of the dead was a kind
of guidance for the deceased and a book of
spells to help the dead in their
journey through the afterlife and the process to
achieve immortality is a book of
magic of course it's a collection
of spells whose main objective is
facilitate the other life and the
Immortality to the deceased is a book for
the dead because they tell us what
the dead will be found in the most
there
that's why we call it the book of
dead is very important because it is the
search for immortality
it has been said that to the ancient Egyptians
they cared more about the other life than the
life on earth
and it must have been like that for those who
they lived in the ancient city of Thebes
during the nineteenth dynasty ago
Over 5 years 2 70,850,272 - 9,843,321
let's talk about an Egyptian who in the
Annals of history only figures as
any of colleges watch we have signs and
eb and you want excite me and I was going to
pictures and javivi would be needed now
Music
annie lived in a peak period of
the Egyptian culture known as the
new kingdom from the year 1600 until the
1200 before Christ
the pharaohs with his military genius
they conquered lands from nubia antlers and
Pharaohs like Ramses II and Seti
They built huge and luxurious palaces
religious temples have and enjoy one
of the highest living standards of the
history of ancient egypt
maybe it's only in those periods of
relative prosperity when a
civilization begins to meditate on
philosophical questions about life and
about the beyond
rock so or rather I gave pietro sky
blue is definitely an incision boast
Basque debuted the historical record we
makes it clear that the other life must have
have had a great weight in the mind of
annie the idea of dying without a
proper preparation for the afterlife
could endanger the
possibilities of going to eternal paradise
He affirmed hague an andean willow and tell
it is what was not a noah ritcher and
mahfuz music
MUSIC
the proof of annie's obsession with
the beyond
is this extraordinary piece of art
funerary known as the manuscript
Dean and Annie's manuscript is for
right one of the most famous copies
from the book of the dead because of the
great quality of art and writing and
in particular the vignettes so
beautifully painted are found
among the most impressive
MUSIC
archaeologists have discovered more than
25,000 copies of the Egyptian book of
dead the oldest texts date
of the year 1500 before Christ and the most
recent of the fourth century of our
—It was...
but it's here in the famed museum
British in the heart of london
21st century where one can see the famous
manuscript of year
the best example of conservation of a
Egyptian book of the dead
Music
painted in the year 1250 before Christ
approximately contain 65 spells
magic and prayers and more than 150
color illustrations
this exquisite work of art is one of
the longest manuscripts discovered
so far deployed measures almost 24
meters but the way in which the museum
was made with this masterpiece is
full of intrigue and controversy
Music
the manuscript was brought from egypt in
1887 by a museum employee called
ernest alfredson are war is bach was a
prolific author and wrote more than 100
Egyptology books
most of which are followed
selling public some of the
first translations of Egyptian texts
important collection thousands of objects
that have been recognized as some of
the best examples of ancient art
however some say that bach was
a second-class scholar
a bad archaeologist and a cultural thief
that acquired antiques by
any possible means
Music
He was there dedicating himself to theft and
plunder basically people employ
cultural judgments that are totally
out of place in his time
the fact that materials were taken from
ancient cultures was very normal
from a modern point of view you are not
can you consider a cultural thief not
it's how you looked at that time
although on the other hand what was almost
illegal
I think he was a thief because one
can be honored all of life but if
one day steals something happens to be a thief
although controversial potholes today in
his time was a respected translator and
one of the best curators of the
British museum in the autumn of 1887 what
They sent Egypt to pick up objects
Music
Music
Music
the trip from bach to egypt was made in the
perfect moment
shortly after his arrival they began to
emerge news about artifacts
recently discovered and that he
remarks in his autobiography not yet
I had many hours in Cairo when
I discovered that everyone was talking about
the discoveries made in the
high egypt and the stories circulated
most incredible rumors of the
findings have reached all
great cities of europe and in cairo
there were representatives of various museums
continental ones doing everything
possible to take the lion's share
the first stop of bach the museum
Egyptian to meet with a colleague
Egyptologist is surprised by the bad state
from the museum's collection
this beetle had to grant him
immortality to its owner in this
place would be fortunate that the
beetle lasts six months
Egypt does not have the resources that they have
the great European museums mister bach
but at least they could clean the dust
at least they could prevent water
damage the treasures
we hope the new director will help
that all that changed the famous month and the
guild supervising the recovery and
conservation of all artifacts
Egyptians meets the new
director of colonial antiquities a
French called Julian group follows me
the live streaming of the show
I argued that the British museum is not
more than another thief who takes the
inheritance of egypt clandestinely
typical doing french georges soros
in luxor
for me that does not sound like archeology to me
1,000 introduced you to help me serrat se
he will think to do something illegal do not lose
of course not to buy
Antiques is a rock or is not a steal
while egypt through this mode
his three golds of conservation
a good day and a thousand
Music
However, today,
ernest gulbis bach have bad
reputation but in 1887 he was interested -
his reputation to get to the alleged
new discovery from its base in the
cairo there are 720 kilometers to luxor
following the nile bach is determined to
get to the treasure before others
collectors their competitive instinct
It is very useful because among the
artifacts
there is a window another world to one that the
modern man has never seen
Music
the discovery of the manuscript of
annie is one of the best stories of
Egyptology an adventure in which
there is conspiracy involved and a controversial
Friday to Maurice more
in 1887 bach is in egypt for
collect artifacts for the museum
British
Music
I have received information from a native of
Egypt about how many more
made discoveries very
important
He told me that they have discovered a
grave on the west bank of the nile which is
the best of all you have seen and that
in it there are several scrolls of papyrus me
has asked to go there without fail and
take possession of all those things
before the authorities can
seize and put their
owners
the end of the 19th century
it was a very dynamic time of the
history of Egyptology
On the one hand, the new
archeology but at the same time
there was the old tradition of
pillage and even desecration of
tombs by traffickers of
antiques bach few times
he extracted antiquities from you more
He preferred to buy them from traffickers
the prosperous black market led to
an extraordinary collection for the
British museum but it also helped
destroy some of the treasures
archeological of egypt the market
black was very bad for the sale of
Egyptian antiquities was violated
we call it the violation of the nile
they raped the nile they took the legacy
of the country and now it's everywhere
Music
Bach's assistant brought him a
dealer of antiques from the market
black where they give him an intriguing
artifact that had been found in
luxor and protects the weak from the
strong and today the crying of the one who is
chained in 1887 bach is one of the
few Westerners who can read
hieroglyphics is authentic so a 6
I would say that it is very authentic is a
description of rafael god sun of the
eighteenth dynasty I would dare to
say it's from a copy of the book of
the dead
I call it the bible of the Egyptians the
oldest religious text in the world
it will not be older than the bible or a
Yes it is
in fact this part seems to be what
they call negative confessions it's just
a list of sins that one should not
committing the true source of the ten
commandments of mammoth
is this the only piece of papyrus not the
man who found him who found
the manuscript cuts it into pieces
small ones like that to sell them to
the collectors
I do not have more but or gees of the new
discovery
if I can ask that they bring the man
he found it is in luxor
the black market problem of
antiquities is that people just
stealing things and removing those from their
context is just as bad if it was done in
the 19th century as it does today when
doing it completely destroys the
understanding that one may have the
object is a pleasure as always
I guess he still prefers money
european jo
of course sir bach tomorrow will have
a guide waiting for you
it's a two day trip we'll be
Prepareds
bach wants to reach the new
discoveries but he knows very well that
the new director of antiquities usa
Jane group pretends to get there first
in 1887 bach knows that the rumored
daddy's find the manuscripts is
important but only now is it
beginning to understand the true
historical value of the book of
dead
many believe that it is the most
ancient of religious scriptures of
world that you can see things written
in the mima in the old testament and in
the courage that religion therefore
current does not reach the suddenly there are stages
is the book of the dead is in
actually the first stage of the
human thinking about the afterlife
Music
the book of the dead has its
background in religious texts
oldest we have from the old
Egypt were registered in the
pyramids during the fifth dynasty
around two thousand 300 before
Christ
Music
later Egyptian kings and nobles
choose the same inscriptions from the
pyramids to write them inside
their coffins and that group of texts is
they know how the texts of the
sarcophagi then at the time of the kingdom
new that has a tremendous resurgence in
literary and artistic production
we found mortuary literature that
begins to gather all the spells of
the sarcophagi and write them on papyruses
something that you can take and bury with
the Mummy
in 1,250 before Christ during life
from the scribe to the spells of the book
of the dead already had more than a thousand
(5 years old)
we know from the historical record that
I was a temple scribe
today we could consider him an accountant
we know that he is a real scribe in charge
to balance the accounts of all the
offers made to the gods chapu the
temples were religious institutions
but also of great importance
economic and was in charge of the
offerings but also from the barns
of the temple
annie's position as scribes
he says he was part of a group
educated within the Egyptian elite but
It is clear that he must not be very
worried about his place in the afterlife
eternity can only be guaranteed
owning a book of the dead is
likely that the book of the dead was
created in an institution called the
house of life that was a place
connected to the large complexes of
examples where the
religious learning were designed the
rituals myths were created or at least
were elaborated and where the
funerary texts to ni would have
met with a priest in one of the
temples to ask about the book
of the dead there were two ways of
get the book of the dead one
was commissioning it especially and
having to possibly pay a
high price for a high quality book
designed for one from the beginning
but we also know that many books
of the dead were made without indicating to
who belonged the name of the
owner that is repeated throughout
the book of the dead is left in
white
so that when someone arrived and
he said he wanted one just
I wrote in the no
the new owner and he would be prepared
to leave him in his grave in the kingdom
new the temple complexes are
places of worship and business and
hacienda luis sojo night claw its end
come down are boter houses when you see and homs
an Egyptian parchment begins as a
stem of the papyrus plant that grows
in abundance along the nile to the
stems are removed the outer crust
then fine strips are placed and
hit until they turn into plates
Music
in a dry climate like that of Egypt the
papyrus is very stable and can last
thousands of years without any deterioration
the next step to create a book of
the dead would be to write the spells
the escrivá profession was one of the
most appreciated in the ancient world
they controlled knowledge and
knowledge is power a scribe
I became a scribe accidentally
it took years of rigorous
Instructions:
starting with small ones that were sent
to the schools of scribes in the
temples or in the royal palace
they spent years and years to get to
master the thousands of symbols of
hieroglyphic language in the ancient
Egypt
the language is magical has a power of
create is very similar to the idea of
gospel of san juan about that in the
principle there was the verb there is a
primordial principle of the language that
of course it is part of what is the
book of the dead
his goal is to create another life in full
of said the final part of creation
of the book of the dead would be to paint
the individual images or vignettes are
believes that these images had a
magic power enough to
determine the fate of a naughty man
all this is part of the process of
more manufacturing you can glimpse a
kind of mass production for
make to assemble a book of
the dead as they would have asked
buy a book of the dead
would have affected the entire family of
Dean and it was very expensive
maybe the half-year salary for a
person of deán social position and
the old records reveal that the
annie's wife was called tutu the
couple must have talked a lot
about the book of the dead in the
new kingdom the choice was difficult
for a family to provide for the
present or for eternity as
page boss no longer futa kohut water and the
here king garlic and assam nacho you
light and merry son
luis borja canal stopped does the
search for the book of the dead by
part of cheering his famous name on
modern times but not before
that wall istvansch receives a certain
attention on your part isolate sure that
I am a very nasty enemy
it has been said that the ancient egypt
it was a culture of death is very little
of the daily life of the ancients
Egyptians but we know a lot about them
for the great attention they paid to
their graves to their treasures to their
manuscripts and even their corpses
mummified today the religion of the
Pharaohs meet technology
of the 21st century
in an unprecedented study the
Egyptologists use medical science from
vanguard with mummies of 3,000 years of
antiquity to digital technology
allows Egyptologists
unfold their mummies practically
without damaging your precious treasures under
the wrappings a 2,000 year old amulet
of antiquity protected the deceased from
the dangers of the beyond
when m'bohli on the corpse also
I put in amulets protective amulets
around the body so much in front
as from behind to help the
body will come to the afterlife and what
nice is that some of said amulets
are related to the book of
dead and they are there to protect the
corpse of specific dangers that
they will find during their journey
to the beyond
but why did the ancients bother
Egyptians in keeping their dead
the ancient Egyptians mummified their
dead because they believed that the soul
I needed a more physical vehicle
to enjoy all the pleasures of
the other life and that is why they mummified the
that is, they kept them for
that the soul could return to a body
that would be perfectly preserved and
so you can enjoy the food the
drink and anything else that the other
life could offer but mummify a
corpse was not an easy process what
did the embalmers were retiring
all internal organs
the lungs the liver the stomach and
the intestines put the organs in
ceremonial vessels known as
small vessels that would later be
buried with the corpse
then a long hook was used
to extract the brain through the nose
the Egyptians did not believe that the brain
it was an essential organ you can see
that the defect is here where
they enter through the racial nose a
hole in the base of the skull for
extract the brain
once extracted the brain melted
resins diverted liquid resin to
through the nose and moved the head
so that the skull was bathed that
was done to prevent the growth of
bacteria in the skull the heart was
the only organ left in the
inside the body was considered the
center of intelligence and feelings
something they would need in the afterlife
the havana the corpse but they are finished
using natron which is a kind of
salt they mixed it with baking
sodium and once they had passed 40
days of dissection put together the
corpse with oils and ointments and
then they returned with rituals and a
great ceremony
thus the mummification ended
they buried him but the mummification
it was just the beginning of a long journey
the journey of the soul of the deceased and the book
Egyptian of the dead was the only
guide to a life beyond the grave in
some time close to the year 1250
before Christ an Egyptian scribe
called to nor did he start worrying about
the beyond
he believed that the book of the dead
would provide rest
when one dies and goes to the other
life
the road the journey of one another is very
dangerous and the spirit of the deceased
before being reborn forever I had to
pass a series of tests and the book of
the dead provides answers and
protection against the dangers of
travel
it's about finding the
immortality without knowing what is in the
book of the dead the deceased never
the other bid for the ancients would arrive
Egyptians the most important thing was the other
bid the book of the dead was expensive and
the decision to buy one but one
difficult and complicated process
there were 186 spells to choose from
and the manuscript was produced based
in the needs or in the budget
from each person
the priests of the temple helped
each person choose the spells
necessary for the afterlife
fermat my fans were beautiful and you to you and
they catch you god or
Music
a flight sometimes I wonder if the
books of the dead did not begin
being something extra to make money
once you've convinced everyone
rich that they have to have one
the price that you can put it does not have
Limits
it is possible that the creation of a book
of the dead itself was also a
symbol of social position of the
time
the book of the dead was too
expensive for a normal person and that's what
we have archeologically verified the
discover that only members of the
elite own a book of the dead
however, it was very different from the
Early times of Egyptian culture
at first mummification and
another life among the gods were
reserved only for the pharaoh
but in the time of annie in the century
twelve before Christ
the middle classes and even the poor
They expected to have another
after death and were willing to
pay for it proves the
democratization of the beyond as
at first those texts were
reserved for the king and then when
we come to the middle kingdom are
available for the high nobility and
when we come to the new kingdom a group
much greater
has access to ex texts but in the
new kingdom the book of the dead is
wrote for everyone has been found in
Private tombs has been found in
tombs of nobles and found in the
Tombs of artisans spread
of belief in the afterlife affected
something more than an emerging class
Average
There are those who believe that the book of
dead affected the Jewish scriptures
and Christian
Music
Ancient Christianity owes a lot to
ancient egypt for his concept of heaven
and it's logical because most of
the initial followers of
Christianity were native to Egypt and
how documents were written about
nature and the essence of the beyond
how those things were not written in
the bible in the beginning the ancients
Egyptians filled in the blanks
the idea of moving to the next life with your
loved ones in a nice place in
the one that you can do what you want is the
same in Christianity and in the
ancient egypt religion
there are still those who claim that
Christian religious images have
a debt to the Egyptian book of
dead
Music
when we study the history of the new
will
It is very clear that the roof
main competition for religion
of Jesus was the religion of Isis and of
Osiris and his son
horus nor many of the first
representations of the Virgin Mary
sitting with the child Jesus in his lap
are based on statues of isis in
the crises holds Pharaoh his son
symbolic now one of the first
people in realizing the relationship
between the book of the dead and the
bible was the very walls bach
Music
The truth is that the Egyptians believed in
a god osiris who had lived in the
earth had suffered a cruel death and
he had risen from the dead
There is no doubt that certain opinions
religious ideas and some sects
Christians can come from the
Egyptians directly
Music
It is interesting to see how the beliefs
ethics and religious of the peoples without
import their provenance or in what century
they were all written they have many
Common things
e
when ernest gulbis patch reaches
egypt in 1887 the country is controlled
by a European coalition after a
Muslim rebellion in 1882 great
Brittany and France share control
of the country and the important channel of
suez your coalition will control the
politics and the economy of egypt
for decades it's a precarious union
and men like bach do not facilitate the
alliance bach has heard rumors about a
huge discovery in luxor
but his plans to give him what
they are on the road to confronting the
French director of antiques
colonial eugene grebo mister bach
6 accompany me to you what it is about
Mr. Gregorio's orders have to
talk to you have to talk to me
son
franz we do not see in front of the hotel tomorrow
at 9 in the morning
Monsieur Grebo had published a book
very good about the Egyptian religion
but by nature disposition and
preparation was inadequate for the
since they had always given him
have to wait here here and all
those who sought the welfare of
Egypt
We regret your appointment
excuse the subterfuge sir bach
I thought it unseemly for them to see
public to the director of the Egyptian museum
with a man of his reputation
come bocyl I guess my reputation and the
Emilio Seo are among my
most precious loves you want where
I'm afraid you'll have to go back to the museum
British empty-handed sir
bats as guardian of the
Egyptian antiquities
I must inform you that I have the
intention to prevent the looting of
treasures of the nation
messi created or the museum's goal
British is the conservation of
legacy of the world lies Caesar says that
on his previous trip he left egypt
with more than 1,400 illegal antiquities
with his predecessor he sent almost the same
Loop amount should know what it is
illegal to remove antiques from my country
Mr. Bach, I intend to apply the law
strictly any suspect of
illegal antiques trade
will suffer a painful interrogation will
I assure you threaten men and
women who live here is not the way to
earn your trust
I do not need your trust needed your
obedience all the antiques
belong to the state and the museum of
been but these people have earned the
life with the antiquities during
generations instead of fighting against
they should reach an agreement that
will lead you to more important findings
the law is very clear to all
discovered antiquities are only
under your jurisdiction
I will not tolerate that they deviate from the law or
you nor your native friends well
regretted that we do not think the same
do not oppose sir biggs I assure you that
I am a very nasty enemy not
I consider an enemy only unpleasant
Good morning
bach knows that the French authorities
they will stop it if they discover it by buying
Antiques but you've heard rumors
about a huge artifact discovery
in the city of luxor and that thing is going to
bring up lux or bach is willing
to risk arrest to the
jail or something worse to get the
treasures
(Laughter)
Music
nor bird diego díaz that even already
we had
Music
(Laughter)
if an Egyptian wants to ensure life
eternal
only the book has a solution
the dead
this web now says and shop your way of
You?
the book of the dead was different
for each person who buys it for
we have up to 189 chapters that
could be in the book of
dead
in fact almost never happens that
we have the 189 and we believe that the
scribes based their theology on the
preferences of your customers
I had a lot of freedom of action in
regarding the composition of the book of
the dead a spell or a spell
magic is said with the purpose of
help the deceased achieve life
eternal or immortality after death
the spells included in the book of
the dead contained protections
against the demons that could attack
the deceased
there is even one to prevent him from dying
a second time
the Egyptians faced hard
physical works in the afterlife already
that they had to talk and cultivate
fields of the gods rivers ú ú a
minute to win it the jets love of pop
charts
Chapter 6 allows the deceased
when they ask you to do any
manual work of life to some small
clones of itself or of itself and
they do all the dirty work so
that everyone had to take the
Chapter 6 otherwise
I would find in the beyond
servants the Egyptians even steal
some of the spells some annotated
in an excellent way how could
report on that a dead person does not
I know.
Music
the Egyptians believed that the heart was
the most important organ that one
owned and that was where the soul lived
they believed that there was their essence or
they believed that everything came from there and
that's why he left in the heart in the
body since they believed it was necessary
as part of the process to get to the
another life such an important organ
need for extra protection and that
[1]4.40[2]Protection.
it came in the form of the beetle
Heart
being below the heart is a
representation of a beetle on
why it is a beetle is
that in Egypt the beetle symbolized
the rising sun a beetle flattery
rising above the horizon so
that the heart beetle was
associated with the idea of the rising sun
the rising sun was the symbol of the
resurrection of the dead Egyptians
the beetle was inscribed in its
Send one of the spells from the book of
the dead that basically explains
because one did not lie not steal not
cheated and was good-hearted
well the beetle was justified
of the heart was a bit like a report
for the deceased they are very concerned that
the heart could reveal certain
things that they had done while they were
alive and that could damage their
possibilities to get to the other shore
Music
the two and rod
Music
the splendid illustrations are so
important as the text in the book of
the dead
Music
the illustrations of the book of
dead give a little more strength to
the existing spells for example the
spell against the demon beetle
could devour one had a great
representation and that gave him a strength
magic to the spell helping the
deceased to beat him the creation of
manuscript of annie could take months or
even more than a year for an old
Egyptian time and effort deserved
worth it since it had to last all the
eternity
we can only imagine the joy of
annie when his manuscript was
finally finished
Music
there are many old manuscripts
Egypt but there are very few who have the
elaboration and artistic splendor
of the year manuscript
nobody understands that better than James
wasserman graphic artist and producer
from books
when I saw this manuscript I was left without
BREATH.ΩΩ
it was something incredible the color the wealth
the mystery of the images the power
what was in it was phenomenal
obviously and at the same time
studying the texts to discover
what the hell was that wasserman book
created a book of the manuscript deán and in
the one that not only exposes the parchment
of 24 meters but it combines it with its
translation to English
one can read the book of the dead
of annie as he himself would have
seen if one reads study and meditate on
the images and the stories that there are in
the book of the dead if you notice a
feeling of pride a feeling of
belonging and kitsch the initiate
intends to learn and persevere through
of proofs of his moral character
here we see ania tub tube approaching
to the most dramatic scene of all the
papyrus where annie's heart will be
put on the scale and weighed against
the feather of the truth of the goddess maat
If your heart is too heavy it will be
devoured immediately by this
monster
it gave me a chance to mitch
Music
for the ancient Egyptians
death is the first step towards
salvation when the wife of
Dean and the manuscript was not put in
his grave
but the guide would also make a
only roll served to join a
couple in the field of reeds
form water or other form h ott se
they played some güicho at one efi enaje
genia patys fob nici three thousand years
after the death of anne and usa or
liz bach has a mission you have
talked about a rumored treasure in luxor
the modern name of the ancient city
from tebas bach you want to be the first one in
arrive thanks gentlemen there will be a
greater reward when he returns
thanks but the search for bach to be
interrupted mister bach you again
what is this voice is stopped
in cairo in 1887
the Egyptologist ea walls bach goes towards
luxor in search of a treasure of ancient
newly discovered artifacts but the
bach search is interrupted by
bach you again what is it about
this time he is arrested by order of a
gin grebo the new and jealous guardian of
Egyptian antiquities that addresses the
look is done from here until I
come back
Music
I had discovered that I serve myself
it started towards luxor that same
tomorrow and he told the captain of his
barge that if he ran aground he would give
70 euros 660 good drink range e match already
he was known for his deceptions and the
scholars to 1 and continue to debate their
questionable collection methods
one of the problems of bach is that
he was an archaeologist he did not care about
details nor the rules at a time in
which one could buy almost everything
that he wanted so his methods of
collection are not considered very
ethical
It gives me the impression that he has had his
goings-on was much more like
indiana jones and an old scholar who
he just wants to be sitting on the
Backroom of the British seo
others suggest that the bach methods
they could be necessary at that time
If we take into account the number of
Antiques that were lost were
destroyed were stolen
we have to thank a
rogue as bat for having the means
to bribe officials and
resort to those subterfuges because
he kept those things that his
influence and his erudition in that the
with he used his presence and his
friendship with foreign egyptologists in
Egypt is to steal many
antiques take them out of the country and
take them to the British museum
that was unfair
finally bach leaves towards luxor
still one step ahead of his
nemesis grebo is said to be in the treasury
you are looking for there are several parts of a book
Egyptian of the dead
Music
when I got to luxor
I discovered that the traffickers had
caught many valuable objects of the
tombs of the west of pernas ana
Bethlehem looked for antiquities antiquity
of the traffickers treated with disdain the
right of the government to all
antiquities of egypt
antiquities pointed cup
asefa that matter body but money
No.
Music
bach could only imagine the look
of those ruins in times of the
pharaohs
Music
about 3,000 years earlier when luxor was
known as you go a scribe called
did not even commission his own book of
dead that cost him the salary of
half a year it will not be long before
proves its value to him in the afterlife
Music
we can not know how he died
but we know a lot about how it was
buried as you write real have and
it was part of the elite its
burial would have been drawn up and
expensive
Music
there was not much we know what I do
different price ranges for the
mummification the poor chose a
form of mummification according to their
low rents a poor person would be
taken by his family to bury her
in the harangue in front of the grave or the
another's pyramid hoping to
that the poor could follow in his footsteps
it was like a trail
if one arrives at a high-end funeral
its modification could take until
272 days and had the best coffins
and sarcophagi after mummification on
deceased was placed on a sled with
boat shape dragged by oxen and
was taken to his grave in one of the
large cemeteries that dotted the
West Bank of the Nile
Music
the illustrations of the funeral
Egyptians not only show yet
sorry family but musicians
dancers priests and mourners
professional
Music
the final funerary rite of a mummy and
generates the placement of the book of
dead
Music
now the deceased has everything he needs
for your trip to a new and
mysterious world
no no i no achi
Music
despite everything a semi tisan magis
Music
o
Music
the pharaohs of ancient egypt are
buried in elaborate tombs
from the first pyramids
built two thousand 600 years before
Christ to the famous valley of the kings
where generations of
real families for five centuries
but the elite and the middle class of
ancient egypt had their own
cemeteries and their individual graves and
those tombs with their large amount of
jewelry and antiques are from
centuries
the goal of grave robbers in
the time when ernest gulbis bach
comes to use by looting graves is
an old profession transmitted from
parents to children for generations
many natives traded openly
with antiquities they were at
officials of the service
antiques because they were convinced
that his goal was to get
Antiques not to keep them in the
museum of the cairo but to sell them
they were willing to deal with
anyone who was not in service
of the Egyptian government I sell him rich and
because I had already bought my
family but you should not bring here the
French have understood quiet not what
I will bring that you can afford
hasan al bachir never said where
they found things exactly and they
owed to that traded contractors of
antiques that told him where
could have found
Music
it is very likely that they would crush
na on the west bank of the nile very close
of the Valley of the Kings
there the inhabitants had built
your home on top of a cemetery
nobles who were looting
systematically during the century
nineteen give of weights are the best
treasures nineteenth dynasty if such
I can give you a good price
havean a story wants for all your 300
euro
in fact I can look at that is garbage
broken treasure is nothing take it what
Music
eat it together, vigil over the dream
is intact
gentlemen
I think we're looking at a document that
has not been touched since witch cetach 30
centuries
here says the balance of the creator ra riot
of lost goddesses focus on what
we are seeing today is an Egyptian book
of the dead intact immaculate the
chou for dani scribe of pharaoh
e
for an Egyptologist like bach a
manuscript is a fascinating object but
for an ancient Egyptian like annie the
roll is the key to life in the
beyond
Music
the Egyptians believed that the afterlife
it was a dangerous place and it is likely that
it will symbolize the death crisis for
the Egyptians who loved life the
death was a tear in the fabric of
society for the ancient Egyptians
death is only the beginning of a
trip plagued by dangers
in 1887 be harness walls bach is in
egypt in search of antiques for the
British museum and during a trip to
use where the old one was
city of tebas discovers the roll of
annie 24 meters long
what we are seeing is a book
Egyptian of the dead intact
immaculate made farah bread and in the
ancient egypt a copy was buried
with the mummy as a way to the life of
afterlife
Music
the Egyptians believed that after death
in people they woke up in the
under the world or your at and was in that
mysterious place where the deceased was
faced a series of challenges and
struggles the biggest challenge was to overcome and nozar
defeated by demonic forces
that they would go in the afterlife and that
they threatened both the gods of the bass
world as to the diffused ones
Music
for the Egyptians the death was a
crisis but they were very optimistic and
they believed that it could be overcome but not
without a series of tests and penalties
part of the book of the dead illustrates
a dangerous world in which the deceased
is threatened because it is scary is
when hieroglyphs were used in a
magic book like the book of
dead became magically active
can be compared to a video game in the
that you have to go through a series of
episodes
you have to fight against enemies or
overcome obstacles
in fact they damaged hieroglyphics that
they looked threatening because they
they could escape from their control
for example one of the hieroglyphics
most common is shaped like a viper
Horned one of the most snakes
deadly of the world is used in
many spells and texts and broke it in
two so that the viper could not
jump out of the wall and attack the owner
but if the hieroglyph was not
damaged could come alive and attack for
annie your protection is in the
spells from the book of the dead
r
but in the other Egyptian life also to
and allies
based on texts like the book of
the dead
We believe that the deceased will be
immediately received by the god
anubis that was also known as
path opener guide for
dead through the afterlife
Music
e
Saint Louis is a very prominent god in the
under the world and also in the related
with mummification and ritual
funerary of the dead always appears
with granite head and identifies
with the jackal and with the other canines
that existed in Egypt and they used to
live the edges of the valleys where
there were the cemeteries so
there was always that intimate relationship
between wild dogs and the world of
the dead is guardian and guide of the
discounts
its mission is to make sure that
they arrive safely at the trial and they arrive
to all the places they need
gone one of the most chapters
important of the book of the dead is
a mystery zorrito called the
opening of the voice
Music
What I love about this ritual is that
not only did they open their mouths
symbolically but also the eyes and
the ears that is really a
philosophical affirmation the ceremony of
the opening of the mouth was an awakening
spiritual body once the
person had died his senses were
they closed and that allowed the body
became a container for the
soul of the deceased so he could see
savor the offerings and smell the incense
they could hear the prayers that
they prayed as well as using the book of
the dead to help them in their
journey through the afterlife
Music
the dead man had a goal to which
arrive in the underworld will reach
field of reeds or field of offerings
a place of joy in which he could live
all eternity but get to the field
of the offerings
It's a long and difficult journey full of
THREATS
any of them can put in
danger the possibility that they have
arrived in paradise in 1887 ernest
gulbis bach is in luxor and only one
step ahead of the authorities
Egyptian and French
it is clear that its unorthodox
methods give results but they create you
powerful enemies
look at this ramsés more than 3,000 years and
the colors of the manuscript still shine
it's almost as if he's still alive
with six hours and all the books of the
dead I have not seen a few
this discovery only happens once
in life or in several lives
we have to make sure that it reaches
safe house
servat sir bach wants to have a coffee
with my family and with me
bach is almost ready to leave
when you are interrupted by very guests
Inopportune Turkish coffee for all
workers coffee coffee coffee not
thanks sir bach
I'm too busy stopping
antique thieves omar
tell them to confiscate all of these
articles that belongs to me
this belongs to the nation of egypt
and you go to jail
we have already arrested the other thieves
of treasures from this neighborhood but it seems
that we have left the best for last
or daughter believes voice to these men are
employees of the British government keep
- Silence.
Mr. Bats has made a fool of me
once but it will not happen again
make sure the caravan is
loaded in the morning and ready to
leave for Cairo with the manuscript
in the hands of the authorities
bach knows that it can be lost for the
world in a definitive way or something worse
stolen and trimmed in the form of memories
on the black market the methods of the
that bach is supporter can be now
the destruction of his greatest
discovery
Music
Music
the slabs
Music
in 1887 ernest gulbis bach discovers the
magnificent manuscript deán and that only
it served so that the authorities
confiscated in and they put him in the
jail
Music
I am in a very situation
difficult
imprisoned in luxor accused by the
great but only to be a
robber of tombs and all after having
done and that maybe it's the greatest
discovery of my career
an old funeral funerary that
belonged to a scribe named after
vivid colors and full of fantastic
images of thousands of years of
Record Age:
I think it may be the first
once a man has expressed his
spiritual beliefs by wrote a
true great discovery
bush there of course I need time
to study it in order to understand its
Meaning
the sad thing is that they may not come back
g in my hands to annie her book of
the dead is now a map of
roads to the courtroom
where the gods will determine if he deserves
live forever in the field of reeds
but getting there can be dangerous
the spells included in the book of
the dead contained protection
against the demons that could attack
the dead people
a spell was a protection against a
giant beetle called to usa that
could delay the deceased the underworld
it's a strange place the Egyptians what
they considered a confrontation with him
while the creation was created an island
of fair order but a large part of the
universe still does not create and in state
chaotic and therefore irrational
Music
cachao al lujo
a good part of the book of the dead
it's about that kind of magic and rational
by of struggle against irrational forces
with irrational means
Music
three thousand years later in 1887
the gan manuscript and it is in
hands of the authorities and ernest wallis
bach has own obstacles that
overcome the feeling of helplessness is
overwhelming
knowing that every moment that happened
sitting in this damn cell
the manuscript of annie drift away more than
my
indie rock and to mars home run
such as a maple maple gels bar
you boxes
the experience has taught him bach
that it is possible that the manuscript does not
be safe even from your own
guards they know that the manuscript
worth more and divide it into 20 more pieces
little ones
I think he will not even notice that he's missing
something until all have been sold
pieces
this is worse than I imagined a
once it leaves the warehouse never
some idea will be whole again
I have noticed something that hotel
the warehouse is built against its
wall or shorts the reputation of potholes
has always been in question even
then he was famous for what he did
to be able to get things for the museum
British in his autobiography bach
reveals as a forge a plan between
houses that were sealed and guarded
there was a small one that adjoined the
garden wall of the old luxor hotel
the house was a source of considerable
anxiety for me since in it was
stored the papyrus dean and my only
hope to go talk to the director
from the hotel I see that the treasures of
Egypt are about to be destroyed
or at least to be sent to France
all due to an unfortunate
misunderstanding with messi added
however we can save the treasure
in fact some small treasures
can even reach the walls of
your hotel and it would only be necessary to get
to a concrete agreement
what kind of agreement
bach hires several men from the
locality to open a tunnel in the
wall of the hotel to the warehouse where
is the manuscript of anews es
amazing how fast these work
men have been extracting treasures from
the tombs vain their houses for centuries
on the wall of a 50-year-old hotel
means nothing to them
missing only one night so that the
authorities take the manuscript of
annie will be enough the bach plan or
your great will be lost forever
discovery
Music
in ancient egypt life does not
ends with death
in fact the ancient Egyptians believed
that death was only the beginning of
a long and arduous journey a trip that
may end salvation or the
An annihilation and hope your book
of the dead
I took him to a life in paradise but
you still have to pass many tests and
anything can happen
if the wandering soul follows the
indications of the manuscript with the
time manages to reach a final challenge
in the courtroom
here you must face 42 gods before
42 different tests in front of each
God must deny having committed a sin
(Hydraulic
is one of the biggest challenges of the other
life
Music
you do not know
If you do not know the correct answers,
right things you should say in that
you are not supposed to be able to
go through that door successfully towards the
next life the 42 commandments that
have itv denies having failed to comply
they know how negative confession is
a litany of things that the deceased did not
he did for what he says I have not murdered
nobody I have not stolen anything did not have a
adventure with the woman of another I did not
this neither that nor the other is very
informative and revealing about things
what probably many did
Egyptians but it is likely that only
thanks to the spells of the book of
dead manage to overcome the confessions
negative you should not confuse this with
the notion of confession and
{0}Repentance{/0}{0}.{/0}
it is really a magic spell
to erase everything one could
have done on earth
an interesting fact is that most
of the ten commandments can be
find in negative confessions
could have copied the ten
commandments written several centuries
after the book of the dead of the
negative confession in the book of
dead there is nothing that says that only
there is a god there is nothing that says that
must deny a single god
however, almost all ten
commandments the things that prohibit the
Ten commandments appear in the book
of the dead
Egypt was the local moses is easy
see the different ways in which the
book of the dead and culture
Egyptian have influenced the bible so many
and the negative confessions are the
origin of the ten commandments as if
they are not
the Egyptians believed that a person
I should have led a good life
there are many gods who would say
and if this one is almost the same as making a
exam would ask different questions to the
deceased to know if he had done something
bad
you have to open all the doors and not
it's easy to go through those doors was
kept with big scorpions and
you have to answer the questions or
they eat you or face each god
detailed in the book of the dead
gods with terrifying names like
spirit swallower and
bearded water
I want my ana
I know myself
Music
with each correct answer from the book of
the dead have and advances through
the turns only after the door
final will be the soul of annie
hall in god horus the son of isis and
hawk head osiris that
will already accompany your final exam in
courtroom
Music
the decisive moment of the Egyptian book of
the dead is known as weighing the
heart of the ancient Egyptians
They anticipated that many
challenges in the afterlife
one of the most important was to overcome
successfully trial before the court and
osiris and declare them worthy of
be one of the happy dead
the heart of the dead person is the
symbol of his intelligence of his
emotions and even your mind and in the
heart is where your essence was and
where were your good and your bad
Actions:
the deceased must deliver to horus his
amulet in the form of beetle so that
the sopes against a single pen the
Goddess Matt Matt was a goddess who is
basically the personification of the
truth justice order and the
balance...
Music
the heart could not weigh more than the
true but could not weigh less
it had to happen the same
the interesting thing is that those phrases
they still exist in our language and
you hear it said that someone has the
heavy heart or light heart
no deceased was wanted
caught trusting only in the purity of
your heart
that's why the book of the dead with the
appropriate spells makes the difference
of help to go through the hair but
there is a possibility that you do not pass the
test and if you do not use well the
spells from the book of the dead
you will be thrown to the friendly monster
devourer of souls
the dead eraser tea
the mission of that monstrous being a
lion crocodile combination
hippopotamus and other ferocious animals was
to erase instantly to any
dead person found guilty in the
courtroom is admitted as the
heart ceases to exist for the
ancient Egyptians that was the most
terrifying was not a punishment was not to be able
there is absolutely no beetle
stone that represents the heart of
deceased has to pass the test now
end a test of eternity or forgetting
Music
as
Music
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission.
bush
Music
when they have reached the courtroom
he knows that the
evidence in the land of the dead have
and only one test remains
will determine your destiny for all the
eternity
after having confiscated the manuscript of
anis the ernest egyptian authorities
blanch tries now to recover it
the house where the
antiques adjoins the wall of the
hotel luxor
the result was that several workers
they started digging under the wall to
break through the whites
bricks of the house I tell you that heard
something no one could enter while
us watching, make sure that the
caravan is loaded and ready to
tomorrow morning and I do not want
delays seemed reckless to trust
too much in the silence of our
operations and therefore we decided to give
the policeman and the soldiers a dinner already
they were hungry and thirsty zone
gentlemen
I am afraid that I have been ordered to return to
england me many will miss
your little gifts my friend no
it is important
bach was a very strange character has
a good side and a lake mall its side
good are your publications your bad side
is that he stole Egypt and knights
I would like to offer you a small
dinner on behalf of my gratitude
france and my friendship ram smokes
bach and know that if you surprise him it will be
the end of his career and move on to many
years in an Egyptian prison but believe
that it's worth taking the risk to
recover such an invaluable masterpiece
while they dined cheerfully they entered
the house one after the other and they took out
piece by piece box by box
everything that had a minimum value
commercial that way we saved the papyrus
by annie
three thousand years before annie believes that the
book of the dead is invaluable for
he is his only way to overcome the
try when it weighs on your heart and
get enter the eternal paradise and
We saw you -even additional or crazy
I encouraged my mac and jussié
and they already govern
while killing
Music
it was a spell that told the heart
literally it does not give you away the
spell was designed so that the
heart did not say you had an adventure
with the wife of another robber was
designed for him to say has been very good
without problems the ambiguous
some people have suggested that the
heart beetle could be a
way to make your way through the
cheating but I think it represents
much more the concept than a person
you need to have emotional calm and
is prepared for what you can
happen you need to control your emotions
because for the Egyptians the heart was
the seat of your emotions
Music
Music
Music
the roll of annie helps its owner to
finally overcome the test of
heart in the great courtroom
Music
your trip has ended your experience have
finished and can now enter the
paradise on the happy playground
Music
in 1887 ernest gulbis bach is about
to get to the end of your dangerous journey
since it opens that door to come let's go to
part will go check the caravan
is gone and has not disappeared
all
Music
at dawn bach and his treasures
they already find themselves on a barge that
directs the cairo and finally to london
Music
in December of 1887 it will be ernest gulbis
bach has already returned to the British museum
with him is the complete papyrus of
annie for the first time
who visit the museum may have
the whole book of the dead though what
what would bach do is as controversial as
the same when he came to the museum
British cut him into sections with
those that could work and ordered that what
stick on wooden boards for
that could be translated from a point
of technological view
you could almost forgive yourself do it but
on the other hand it destroyed the integrity
of the papyrus forever
Bolt spends the rest of his life in the
British museum as conservator of
Egyptian antiquities
most of his fourteen books
they are still published
although even these cause controversy
he wrote many popular books but
quickly and without much care and
done his translations were already
outdated when they were published in
the 1890s touch has a
mixed reputation among Egyptologists
he produced much but his erudition did not
It was always considered solid and its
collection ethic left a lot that
I wish, of course, today
I still read his books his books are
very important
I think the only bad thing about bach was that
stole antiquities war not to war of no
be for the large amount of material that
public even if it had defects
happ jorge edwards there would be no
interest in Egyptology and
ancient cultures that exists today war
did more to popularize the book
Egyptian of the dead to popularize
the notion of the other Egyptian life that
any other scholar than any
another text that has been published so many
and bach was an erudite an adventurer or
even a thief
it is clear that annie's manuscript
of his greatest contribution to the world of
Egyptology never made a finding
older and nobody has discovered another roll
stan artistic nor as complete as
the book of the dead be and I
ask what would you think of all this
young of the image
I do not know I guess he does not
would import navanas added immortality
and with the roll in the museum for the
name of year will be read and remembered
by millions of people
I think he's right and I'm where
East
I hope that children of his blessing
there are available
I think that while we humans have
questions about the meaning of the
life and death
the book of the dead will follow
The
ancient Egyptians wrote that book
not because I crave death but because
they aggravate life and they wanted
continue the book of the dead
imagine that the place of greatest happiness in
which we can be
it is here on earth
the Egyptian book of the dead is about
everything a guide for the living a guide
about how you should live on earth
a life of morality and ethics for
to be able to stay to the next life but the
mysteries of the ancient Egyptians
endure are the mysteries that are
find in the heart of the book
Egyptian of the dead
and now
Music
and those mysteries of life and death and
from beyond
mysteries endure forever that only
can be understood through faith
and hope for the work of the
imagination and the heart
e
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