Iity em hotep, guys. How are you doing?
My name is Patricia Fagundes and this is Mythology As You've Never Seen!
And today's episode is:
More Egyptian creation myths
On the serie's last episode, we saw the creation myth of the city of Heliopolis.
Today I'll tell you some other stories like that.
Notice that each city had its own myth
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The first of the eighty seven million and forty fifths creation myths
that I want to bring to you today, is the one from Hermopolis
Egyptian city with a Greek name
that reveals high cultural appropriation of the Greeks
who associate the god Thoth to Hermes.
The city's original name is Khemenu, or "City of the Eight"
Alluding to the myth of the OGDOAD
The word is so weird that Microsoft Word won't even recognize it
The red thingy keeps appearing underneath it, you know?!
The story goes as follows:
Thoth, or Djehuty
That kinda appeared out of nowhere, born from himself
On the delightful primordial waters
There are other versions for Thoth's birth, but trust me...
THIS ONE
is the LEAST bizarre.
Because of reasons that only he knows, he decided to create four couples of gods
Men with frog heads
And women with snake heads
What a beautiful thing.
These animals were present on the primordial sludge
that this wet universe was
Thoth created these folks just by saying their names
Nun and Naunet
The depth of the primordial waters.
Heh and Hauhet
The infinite and the strength of the waters
Ket and Kauket
The darkness.
Amun and Amunet
The incarnation of the invisible forces
And by your powers combined
I am capt...
Just kidding
Now you find a way to put an egg and give birth to one more god to bring some light into this mess
It's too dark in here
And it's almost time for the seven o'clock soap opera and I can't not lose this chapter, right?
Well, somehow, Amun
In this best F.A.W. (Find A Way) style
Turned into a goose and put a cosmic egg
From which the sun god Atum was born.
IT'S NOT THE FISH! (In Portuguese, tuna is "atum")
The joke is already over
It's not... it's not funny anymore, this joke
I've already repeated it fifty seven million times on the other video, so...
IT'S NOT THE FISH!
And from Atum all the rest of the Egyptian pantheon was originated. egípcio
In Memphis, or Men Nefer
There's another creation myth in which Ptah
Other god that was born from himself
Patron of the artisans and of the city
Creates the gods by uttering their names
the world from the magic mud of the primordial waters
and the human beings from precious metals and stones
(I'm Fabulous)
A third creation myth
This time from the island of Elephantine
Involves another self-kidded god, called Khnum
Folks really liked to self-kid, I'll tell ya that...
Khnum was a ram headed god, of fertility and virility
who used a potter's wheel
to create people with clay or mud from the depth of the Nile
And blew the vital force
The Ka
that he also made with the same shape of the body
into the dolls
How cute...
By the way, he would also have created the world and the gods
With this magic handy-dandy mud
Do you remember that god I've mentioned on the third video of this channel?
The god of abundance and Nile floods
Hapy
Well, he's associated to Khnum
See, the island of Elephantine is located right next to that old border
between Egypt and Nubia
Close to the Nile's first cataract
Considered by the ancients to be the SOURCE of the river
They believed that Hapy was in a cave
And Khnum was responsible for opening its doors
And free him so that he brought the annual floods
Notice that in both of the last creation myths
The gods created men in their image and likeness.
Ok, I know we don't really have a ram head, but well...
To be honest, they didn't have those animal heads
The real appearance of the gods, nobody knows what is like
It's on that invisible plan that we can't access
So all we can do is use the creativity
and try to associate symbols or archetypes that recall each god's atributes
For example: Ra
He has a falcon's head
Because he symbolizes the sun
and the sun is in the sky
and the falcon flies
Anubis has the head of a dog or a jackal
because these last ones were seen in graveyards
probably searching for food
Scavengers
and the Egyptians associated them to the protectors of the dead
now the dogs were faithful, just like the god's temper
Seth has the head of an animal that nobody knows what it is
The theory is that it was an animal created to represent chaos
since all animals are cute and pure and Seth isn't
But if you stop to think about it, this doesn't make a lot of sense
since Apep, who also represents chaos
is far worse than Seth and it's literally a snake
The question remains...
Moving on.
To wrap it up I'll just mention one more demiurge, very important to the Egyptian pantheon
Worshiped on the city of Thebes, or Waset in Egyptian
Called Amun
This god, also mentioned on the Hermopolitan myth, from the beginning of the video
Would also be self-kidded, meaning he appeared out of nowhere.
He was associated to many other gods
and won fame on Egypt through syncretism
C'mon, you've already heard about Amun-Ra, haven't ya?
Well, this was just one of Amun's associations
With Ra
One of the biggest gods of Egypt
He was also associated with Min, a fertility god
with a not-at-all subtle Johnson
and with Ptah
The demiurge of the city of Memphis, whom I also mentioned here on this video
with Ptah
with Ptah, sounds like "apitar" ("to beep" in Portuguese), the verb "apitar", you know?! "Apitar".
Amun was an omnipresent, omniscient and omnipotent god
so much so that he would associate with anyone
because of that he ended up becoming the god of gods
The invisible
The hidden
He would have created the four elements that allowed the cosmic operation
The earth
The sky
The heat and the moisture
You were expecting me to say fire and water
Isn't that so, little grasshopper?!?!
HUMRAM MRAM MRAM MRAM MRAM MRAM
So that's it, folks, the video is coming to an end
and I'd like to reaffirm that I'm not an egyptologist
I'm not a mythologist
I'm not a historian
So there was probably some mistakes
Please, do not hesitate in correcting me on the comments below
Or by e-mail
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On my other channel, Patricia Fagundes, I post musical videos, covers and originals
Gameplays and drawing tutorials, among other even more random stuff
Go check it out too!
And if you like reading, I have a fantasy book published called Enfynie
And other one, with mythological content, called The Journey
Published online and for free
A question just to finish...
Which of these creation stories I told here you found to be the coolest?!
And always remember
Be creative!
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